Duck Care Guide: How To Take Care Of Ducks in The Winter

Winter’s coming, and while you’re bundling up in cozy layers, your backyard flock of ducks and other feathered friends might be waddling around like, “Cold? What’s that?” Well, not quite—but almost! Ducks are surprisingly tough, but when the snow starts falling, they’ll still need a little help from their human pals. Here’s how to keep them from quacking about the cold all winter long.

Essential Tips for Keeping Ducks Warm in Winter

No matter how hardy your flock is, a little winter prep goes a long way. Think of this as your duck-approved checklist for surviving the snow without a single quack of protest.

1. Bedding Buffet

Load up on straw, shavings, or hay to keep their coop cozy. Not only does it keep them warm, but they’ll also happily burrow into it like they’re camping out in Duck Town, USA. Think of it as their seasonal spa experience.

2. Water, The Sequel

Ducks are water-loving maniacs and will dip their heads in anything remotely wet. Make sure they have access to clean, ice-free water twice a day. A heated dog bowl is a gift from the duck gods, but a quick bowl swap works too.

3. Frostbite? Not Today

Ducks’ feet are bare, so they need a way to stay off the icy ground. Muscovies especially will appreciate perches, while Pekins and Appleyards are just happy with a thick bed of straw.

4. Snack Up

Ducks expend extra energy during colder months just to stay warm, so offering them a hearty nighttime snack can make a significant difference in their comfort. Feeding them something like cracked corn or oats before bed helps them produce warmth through digestion. Corn is especially useful because it’s high in carbohydrates, providing them with the quick-burning energy they need to generate body heat. Oats are another excellent choice, adding fiber and additional nutrients to their diet.

While these snacks don’t replace a well-rounded diet, they act like a mini furnace, helping ducks stay cozy all night as they drift into dreams of warmer days and sunlit ponds.

In particularly cold weather, adding small amounts of high-protein snacks—such as mealworms or sunflower seeds—can further support their energy needs. Just remember, moderation is key, as overfeeding can lead to other health issues.

By incorporating this simple snack routine, you can help your ducks handle winter’s chill a little easier!

5. Ventilation Nation

Ducks naturally produce a lot of moisture through both their breathing, droppings, and their slopping, which can quickly lead to humidity buildup in their coop, especially in winter. Proper ventilation is crucial to keeping the air fresh and reducing the risk of respiratory issues, mold, and frostbite, which can become more common in damp conditions.

A well-ventilated duck coop allows for steady airflow, helping to remove excess moisture without creating direct drafts that chill your birds. Position vents high up on the walls, ideally near the roofline, so that fresh air can circulate while stale, humid air escapes.

In colder months, it’s even more important to strike the right balance: you want airflow to prevent moisture buildup, but you don’t want to expose ducks to drafts that pull warmth away from their sleeping space. Insulating the coop while leaving these vents open or using adjustable ventilation flaps can help keep the environment warm and dry.

Also, periodically checking bedding for dampness and replacing it as needed will support a cleaner, drier environment. With the right ventilation setup, you can ensure your ducks stay warm, dry, and healthy throughout the winter!

Different Breeds Require Different Care

There are some winter care basics every duck needs, but each breed has its own little personality and cold-weather quirks. Here’s what to keep in mind for each one.

Muscovy Ducks: Your Tropical Friends Who Wonder Why It’s So Darn Cold

Let’s be honest, the Muscovys in your flock are probably wondering why on earth winter is even a thing. These warm-weather birds aren’t exactly built for winter, but they’ll manage if you give them a little TLC.

• Cold Tolerance:  Muscovys are the divas of the duck world when it comes to winter. Anything below freezing, and they’re giving you side-eye from the shelter. They’ll need a dry, windproof space where they can stay cozy.
• Feathers That Are Almost Waterproof: Muscovys are basically the rain jackets of the duck world, but with holes in the elbows. They don’t have the waterproofing that other ducks do, so if they get wet in winter, they turn into ducky popsicles. Make sure they have a warm shelter where they can huddle up and stay out of the snow! If they get wet, they’ll look at you like, “Really? This is my life now?”
• Give Them a Little Perch: Muscovys are practically chickens in disguise; they love to perch. Give them a sturdy branch or a low roost in their shelter so they can avoid the cold ground. You’ll find them roosting up there, looking all high and mighty like the backyard royalty they believe they are.

Silver Appleyard Ducks: The Sturdy British Ducks Who Don’t Mind a Bit of Chilly Weather

If your Silver Appleyard ducks could talk, they’d say something very British like, “Ah, a bit nippy today, isn’t it?” These ducks are built for the cold and handle winter with a stiff upper beak.

• Feathers of Steel:  Silver Appleyards have thick, downy feathers that keep them snug as a bug in a rug—even when it’s freezing. However, they’ll still appreciate a dry shelter. If they get a little snow on their feathers, they’ll probably just shake it off, all cool and collected.
• Extra Snacks, Please: To help them keep warm, they’ll need a little extra food. Throw in some cracked corn or oats at night to keep their bellies full and happy. They’ll eat it up like it’s a five-star meal.
• Winter Baths (In Moderation): Appleyards love their splash time, but in winter, they don’t need a full-on swimming pool. A small tub or dish of warmish water on milder days will keep them satisfied. Just don’t tell them it’s “bath time” or they’ll disappear on you.

Pekin Ducks: The Jolly Giants Who Laugh in the Face of Winter

Pekins are like the Labrador Retrievers of ducks—big, goofy, and tough enough to run through snow without a second thought. Winter? Please, they were born for it!

• Thick and Fluffy Feathers: Pekins have an abundance of down feathers, giving them a marshmallow-like appearance with legs. They might waddle around with snowflakes on their heads, but underneath, they’re as warm as can be.
• Shelter, if They Remember Where It Is: Pekins are not known for their razor-sharp navigation skills, so be prepared for them to wander around like, “Where’s that cozy coop again?” Ensure their shelter is easily accessible, or you may end up with some very lost snow ducks.
• Water, Water Everywhere: Ducks need water to keep their nostrils and feathers in tip-top shape, even in winter. A heated bowl is ideal, but if you don’t have one, a rubber dish is also good since it’s easy to knock out the ice. Just don’t let it freeze over completely, or they’ll start giving you the stink eye.

In Summary

Winter’s chill may not bother your tough backyard ducks, but they still need a little help to stay warm and happy. From Muscovys (the tropical divas) to Appleyards (the sturdy Brits) to Pekins (the jolly snow-trekkers), each breed has its own winter quirks. Give Muscovys dry perches, let Appleyards splash a bit, and remind Pekins where the shelter is. Key essentials? Stock their coop with deep bedding, ensure it’s well-ventilated but draft-free, and provide ice-free water twice daily. Don’t forget a bedtime snack to fuel warmth! With these basics, your flock will be ready to brave the season in style!

Got more duck care questions? Waddle over to our FAQs for tips that keep your flock happy all year long. Curious about our ducklings for sale? Get in touch—we’re always happy to chat ducks!

FAQs About Winter Duck Care